The recent drought has claimed the lives of a number of landscape plants already. To be ready for similar conditions next summer, instead of just replacing these plants, it might be a good idea to follow the principles of xeriscaping and establish and maintain plants accordingly.

Proper selection and placement of plants can make an enormous difference in survival of plants, says Bob Polomski, Clemson University Extension Service consumer horticulture specialist. "We have no control over the weather, but using drought tolerant plants in a concept called xeriscaping can conserve water while reducing maintenance around homes.

" Xeriscape means "dry landscape." The term was coined in Denver. When applied in the Southeast, however, a xeriscape need not mean cactus and rock gardens. Still, using water efficiently is essential. Polomski says a well-conceived landscape plan will establish hydrozones. All the plants within a specific hydrozone will have the same water requirements and can be watered as a group. Plants that require little or no extra water after they are established are best for use near buildings. Drier soil cuts down on mildew problems and moisture damage and discourages insect pests like termites and roaches, Polomski said. "High-moisture plants should be located halfway between the house and the edge of the property where they can be reached with a hose," he added. Plants that rarely need supplemental moisture can be used where a water source is not convenient. Depending on the turfgrass and the will of the homeowner to keep it green and actively growing during drought periods like the one we're in, lawns can be heavy users of water.