Walking through the arboretum in the fall, you will
see two towering pumpkin -orange conifers. The ground
below them is covered with their needles and their
branches are pointing up to the clear blue sky. These
two deciduous conifers are the Baldcypress (Taxodium
distichum) and the Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides).
Dawn
Redwood grows 60 to 70 feet tall and 15 to 25 feet
wide. The leaves are opposite on the branchlets and
the cones are long-stalked and pendulous. The limbs
and trunk join in arrangements that resemble armpits,
a good way to distinguish it from the Baldcypress.
This tree has an upright pyramidal habit with ascending
branches. Walk down the steps at the main entrance
into the gardens and the Dawn Redwood will be on your
left.
Baldcypress grows 50 to 70 feet tall and 25 to 40 feet
wide. The leaves spiral around the branchlets. The
short-stalked, round cones fall apart like a jigsaw
puzzle. The distinguishing characteristic of this tree
are the ‘knees’ it forms in swamps.
Although it does well in wet spots, it also does
well in dry conditions, but you won’t get any ‘knees’. Baldcypress
is native here. It is growing in the annual flower
garden on the way to the greenhouse.

These two cousins are in the Taxodiaceae family Both
are tall trees suitable for large estates and parks.
They have soft, ferny looking foliage in spring and
summer and excellent fall color. Their bark peels off
in long thin strips. The good trunk and branching characteristics
are attractive in the winter landscape. The Dawn Redwood
and Baldcypress are appealing trees in all four seasons.
Come take a stroll through the gardens and look low
at the needle covered ground and high at the branches
turning up to the sky. Two cousins worth visiting!